Monday, April 11, 2011

BeZhare: Brief History of Sambas

The history of the origin of the kingdom of Sambas can not be separated from the Kingdom in Brunei Darussalam. Between these two kingdoms have a very fraternal relationship erat.

In antiquity, in the State of Brunei Darussalam, was enthroned a King who holds a Sri Paduka Sultan Muhammad. After his death, the throne of the kingdom given to their offspring hereditarily. Arrived on the ninth descendant of Emperor Akbar AbdulDjalil. He has a son named Sultan King Middle. King center is what has come to the Kingdom Tanjungpura (Sukadana).

Because the behavior and procedures in accordance with the circumstances surrounding kramanya, he was respected and even King Tanjungpura willing to wed with her son named queen Surya. From this marriage be born Raden Solomon. It was in Sambas, ordered a queen descendants of Majapahit (Hinduism) named Queen Sepudak with the central government in the Old Town district sacred Telok SKT 36 km from the city of Sambas.


Majesty Queen Sepudak blessed with two daughters. The mated with the niece of Queen's eldest Sepudak called raden King Kenchington and determined to be his successor. When Queen Sepudak reign, the king arrived with his entourage in Sambas Central.
Then many people become followers and embrace Islam. Before long, the Queen Sepudak died. Raden-law King Kencana rose throne and ruled with the title of Queen Anom Kesuma Yuda. At the same event a second daughter named Queen Sepudak Mas Young married to Raden Ayu Sulaiman (eldest son of King Middle. The marriage is blessed with a son named Raden Boma. In the reign of Queen Anom Kesuma Yuda, was appointed royal servants Administration. My younger siblings named Prince Mangkurat Wazir appointed as President. Tenure special care of treasury king, sometimes also represented the king. Raden Sulaiman was appointed as Vizier second special care at home and abroad and assisted by the ministers and other officials.

People appreciate more than the Prince Raden Solomon Mangkurat, and created a sense of Mangkurat Prince jealous hearts. one time right hand Raden Solomon named Kyai Satia Bakti followers murdered Prince Mangkurat. after the reported to the king, there was no positive action, the more turbid atmosphere. Raden Sulaiaman made a policy decision to leave the center of the kingdom, into new areas and establish a town The city woke up with a name. The number followers were more and more. This has been invited Officials Nagur, Bantilan and Segerunding propose to negotiate with the Queen Anom Kesuma Yuda. The consensus of both left the old city. Raden Solomon and the Queen to the city Bandir Anom Kesuma Yuda went to the river Selakau . Then, slightly to the upstream and founded the city with his government's capital was named City Hall Pinang.

The death of the Queen and Prince Anom Kesuma Mangkurat Yuda, Ratu Anom son named Raden Bekut anointed king by the title Panembahan City Hall. He is married to Mas Ayu Krontiko, daughter of Prince Mangkurat. Raden Mas Dungun raden Bekut son was last Panembahan City Hall. The kingdom was ended because the messenger Raden Solomon fetch them back to Sambas. Approximately 3 years later living in the City Bandir, the result of consensus, move them and set up his government in Lubuk Madung center, at the intersection of three rivers: Small Sambas river, Subah River and Red River. The city is also called the "Estuary Ulakan". Then the royal palace was built and still stands majestically.

This is where raden Solomon's First Emperor is crowned with the royal title of Sultan Muhammad Sambas Syafeiuddin I. His brothers, held prince Raden Badaruddin Treasurer Sri Maharaja and Raden Abdul Wahab in the title of Prince Tumenggung Jaya Kesuma. Raden Bima (son Raden Solomon) to Sukadana and marries the king's daughter named Princess Indra Kesuma Tanjungpura (youngest brother of Sultan Zainuddin) and blessed with a son named Raden Meliau, names are drawn from a river in Sukadana.

A year later they see themselves before the Sultan Zaiuddin farewell to return to Sambas, by Raden Solomon decreed went to the State of Brunei to meet the family. Upon his return from Brunei, Raden Bima crowned with the title of Sultan Mohammed Sultan Tadjuddin. Simultaneously, the son of Akhmad Raden Raden Prince Abdu Wahab Treasurer sworn into Sri Maharaja. Death of Sultan Muhammad Tadjuddin, the government continued her Son Raden Meliau with the title of Sultan Omar Akamuddin I.Thanks to the help of queen named Utin Kemala titled Ratu Adil, the government run smoothly and fairly. This is why in the history of Sambas Marhum known as Adil, Utin Kemala is the daughter of the prince Dipa (a noble royal Hedgehog) by Raden Ratna Dewi (daughter of Sultan Muhammad Syafeiuddin I).

Death of Sultan Omar Akamuddin I, Raden Youngest Son ascended the throne with the title of Sultan Abubakar Kamaluddin. Then replaced by Abubakar, I. Tadjuddin Changed also with the more famous Raden troops by the name Prince Anom. After he ascended the throne holding the title of Sultan Muhammad Ali Syafeiuddin I. As a deputy was appointed Sultan and Sultan Kamaluddin Umar Usman Akamuddin III. Prince Anom recorded as figures that are hard to beat, exterminator pirate robber. Once the rule is about 13 years (1828), Sultan Muhammad Ali Syafeiuddin I died. Raden son Isaac (Prince Queen Natalie Kesuma) 6 years old. Therefore, the wheels of government to the Sultan Usman it represented Kamaluddin.

July 11, 1831, Usman Sultan Kamaluddin's death, the throne of the kingdom delegated to the Sultan Omar Akamuddin III. Dated December 5, 1845 Sultan Omar Akamuddin III died, then was appointed Crown Prince Raden Isaac with the title of Sultan Abu Bakar Tadjuddin II. Date January 17, 1848 named his eldest son Syafeiuddin set as the son of Crown Prince with the title of Duke. 1855, Sultan Abubakar Tadjuddin II was exiled to Java by the Dutch government (Back to Sambas, 1879). So as it instituted vice Raden Stores' (Prince Queen Mangkunegara) with the title of Sultan Omar Kamaluddin. In the same year by order of the Netherlands, Prince of the Duke of dispatched to Java to study.Prince 1861, Duke returned to the Sambas and was appointed as Sultan Muda.

New on August 16, 1866 she was appointed as the Sultan with the title of sultan Muhammad Syafeiuddin II. He had two wives. From the first wife (Queen Anom Kesumaningrat) blessed with a son named Raden Ahmad and was appointed as the son of the Crown. From the second wife (Encik Nana) is also blessed with a son named Muhammad Aryadiningrat. Before manjabat as king, Crown Prince Raden Ahmad's death preceded his father. Instead it instituted a son of Muhammad Ibrahim Noble. At the time of Raden Ahmad's death, Sultan Muhammad Syafeiuddin II has ruled for 56 years. He felt very old, it has been named Raden Muhammad Aryadiningrat as viceroy with the title of Sultan Muhammad Ali Syafeiuddin II.

After a reign of approximately 4 years, he died. The wheels of government submitted to Your Majesty Sultan Muhammad Ibrahim. And in the reign of this king, the Japanese came to the Sambas. Majesty Sultan Muhammad Ibrahim was among those who become victims of Japanese malignancy. Since then ended also the power of the Kingdom of Sambas. While the Kingdom of Sambas relics include king beds, decorative glass, a set of tools to chew betel, king oversized clothes, umbrella jellyfish, canggah spear, cannon catfish, 2 pieces of ceramic jars from China crystal and glass from the Netherlands.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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