Showing posts with label Peace. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Peace. Show all posts

Thursday, August 11, 2011

Academics call for end to military approach in Papua

Bagus BTSaragih, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Thu, 08/11/

A group of18 professors from the country’s top universities released a statement Thursdaycalling on the government to use dialogue instead of military force to addressproblems in Papua.

Theso-called Academic Forum for a Peaceful Papua said separatism was not astandalone problem in Papua and therefore deploying military troops would neverbring to an end the conflicts ravaging the region.

“Using gunswill never solve the problem because the issues are not only about separatism.The complexity of the problems in Papua involve many other factors includinghistory, politics, economics, sociocultural issues and of course welfare.Papua’s issues cannot be simplified to only separatism,” the group said in astatement sent to The Jakarta Post on Thursday.

To addresssuch a complex problems, the academics said, peaceful dialogue must be used.“Only by using dialogue we can root out the problems in Papua and find the bestway to solve them,” they said.

The groupincludes Padang State University’s Mestika Zed, Hasanuddin University’s ArfinHamid, Gajah Mada University’s Purwo Santoso, and University of Indonesia’sMuridan S. Widjojo.

Last week,a string of deadly events took place across Papua while thousands of Papuansrallied to demand a referendum.

Clashes betweensupporters of candidates for regent of newly Puncak regency claimed at least 21lives followed by the killing of four people by gunfire and machetes in theprovincial capital of Jayapura.

TheIndonesian Military has, as always, blamed the violence partly on the FreePapua Movement (OPM).



Sunday, July 24, 2011

Clinton: Indonesia Can Be Democratic Role Model

Jakarta Globe, July 24, 2011

Related articles

Nusa Dua, Bali. US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is urging Indonesia to promote democracy in Burma and countries in the Middle East and North Africa in the throes of upheaval.

She says its successful transition from dictatorship and status as a vibrant Muslim-majority democracy make it an ideal role model for both Burma and the Arab world.

In meetings with senior Indonesian officials on Sunday in Bali, Clinton said the country's recent history "provides an example for a transition to civilian rule and building strong democratic institutions."

She said Indonesia has made significant strides toward democracy and shown that Islam and democracy can co-exist.

Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim nation and emerged from decades of authoritarian rule just over 10 years ago.

Friday, July 22, 2011

Nuclear Envoys From Two Koreas Meet in Bali

Jakarta Globe, July 22, 2011

Wi Sung-lac, right, South Korea's nuclear envoy, talks with Ri Yong-ho,
 North Korea's vice foreign minister who handles nuclear diplomacy, during
their meeting at a hotel in Nusa Dua, Bali, on Friday. The nuclear envoys
of South and North Korea met on the sidelines of an Asian forum in Bali on
Friday, an official in Seoul said, in the first high-level contact since tensions
spiked on the Korean peninsula last year. (Reuters Photo)
  
  
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Nuclearenvoys from North and South Korea held rare talks on Friday in the Indonesianisland of Bali amid international efforts to revive stalled six-nationnegotiations on the North’s atomic weaponry.


The meetingbetween South Korea’s Wi Sung-lac and his counterpart Ri Yong-ho was thefirst-ever North-South meeting on nuclear issues outside the six-party format,a foreign ministry spokeswoman said.

The Northhas previously refused to discuss its nuclear program with the South alone,saying it is intended as a deterrent against the United States.

Six-partyhost China had been pushing for an inter-Korean nuclear meeting, followed byUS-North Korean talks, to pave the way for a resumption of the full dialogue.

Friday’smeeting came after more than a year of high tensions on the Korean peninsula,after Seoul accused its neighbor of two border attacks which killed 50 peoplein 2010.

Dependingon the outcome of Friday’s talks, the South’s Foreign Minister Kim Sung-hwancould meet his North Korean counterpart Pak Ui-chun, probably on Saturday, thespokeswoman said.

The lastround of six-party talks ended without agreement in December 2008. The Northformally abandoned them in April 2009 and staged its second nuclear test amonth later.

It hasexpressed conditional willingness to return to the forum, which groups China,the two Koreas, the United States, Japan and Russia.

But theUnited States, its ally South Korea and Japan say the North should first mendrelations with its neighbor.

Seoulaccuses Pyongyang of torpedoing a South Korean warship in March 2010 with theloss of 46 lives.

The Northdenies involvement. But it killed four people in a bombardment of a SouthKorean island last November, briefly sparking fears of war.

The Southhad demanded the North take responsibility for those attacks before any majordialogue. But in an attempt to break the diplomatic impasse, it said thiscondition would not apply to nuclear negotiations.

“It’s beena long time since I met you in London,” Wi told Ri as they started the talks onthe sidelines of an Asian security conference, Yonhap news agency reported.

He wasrecalling their meeting at a security conference in Britain six years ago.“Yes, how nice to see you again,” Ri responded.

All sixcountries are attending the Asean Regional Forum this week.

DespiteFriday’s meeting, the nominee for next US ambassador to South Korea voiceddoubt on Thursday that the North was ready to return to serious negotiations.

“We’re notconvinced that they really are ready to return to serious diplomacy andnegotiations,” Sung Kim, who is now the special envoy to the moribundsix-nation talks, told a Senate hearing on his nomination.

“This iswhy I think Seoul and Washington have both been very cautious in just rushingback to the negotiating table.

“In lightof what has happened in the past two years, I think the North Koreans need toprove that they will in fact be a serious partner when the negotiationsresume,” Sung Kim added.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Clerics called to lead followers to create harmonious life

Antara News, Tue, June 28 2011

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Jakarta (ANTARA News) - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono called on clerics, religious figures and Islamic organization leaders in the country to lead their followers to create a harmonious social life.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. (ANTARA)
"Let us show a tolerant, friendly and peaceful behavior. Let us prepare the nation`s future which is in line with the just and high universal values to build an advanced nation with a progressive vision," he said at the presidential palace at a meeting with participants of the Asia-Pacific and ASEAN Quran and Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Hadith Memorizing Contest here on Tuesday.

President Yudhoyono on the occasion also urged the participants from Indonesia to play an active role in enlightening, leading and the straightening out of deviating religious interpretation.

"Prevent and protect the Muslims from wrong and deviating interpretation which could boost radicalism and hurt certain groups and lead to violences," he said.

President Yudhoyono called on all Muslims to use the Quran as a reference as teachings that spread love, peace, brotherhood, good approaches which are full of high civilization values.

"Let us make the Quran as a reference for building great character, clear minds, positive thinking and optimism to meet the challenges in civilization," he said.

Muslims are obliged to improve their quality of understanding, reflection and knowledge of the Quran, he said.

He said they must also continuously revive the spirit to learn examplary values put in the Prophet`s hadith and actualize them in the daily life.

"Various principles and philosphies of life are put in the Quran and Hadith which we have to continuously spread and develop to be the main reference for family, community, state and national life," he said.

The implementation of Islamic values and Quran spirit must be expanded to an international level especially now in the midst of shifts in the global values and civilization.

He said Muslims who live in the global era with all its dynamics are obliged to command full understanding of universal noble values sourced from the Koran and Hadith.

"We must also be able to actualize them constructively to build the world to become more secure, just, peaceful and prosperous," he said.

The contest from June 26 to 28 is attended by 83 participants from Indonesia (22), Thailand (13), Malaysia (12), Brunei Darussalam (7), Cambodia (five), the Philippines (4), Singapore (4), New Zealand (3), Uzbekistan (3), Kirgystan (3), Australia (2), Tajikistan (2) and Timor Leste (2).

The activity which has been held since 2008 is the idea of President Yudhoyono and is sponsored by Saudi Arabia.

Editor: Priyambodo RH

Monday, May 30, 2011

Lawmaker wants more Indonesian women in UN peacekeeping missions

Antara News, Mon, May 30 2011

Jakarta (ANTARA News) - A member of the House of Representatives` Commission I covering defense and foreign affairs, Nurhayati Ali Assegaf said she was hoping to see more Indonesian women join UN peacekeeping missions.

" I fully support women`s engagement in peacekeeping efforts. If women get very good education, I believe they will have their own capacity to contribute to peace processes in the world," Nurhayati said here on Monday at a discussion titled "Indonesia`s Role in Peacekeeping Efforts" held by state radio station RRI`s World Service at the Sultan Hotel.

In the discussion held to mark International Day of UN Peacekeepers, Nurhayati said, like male troops, Indonesian female armed forces personnel were also capable of contributing to the efforts to maintain peace and security in the world.

Meanwhile, the chief of the Peace Mission of Indonesian Armed Forces I Gde Sunarta stated the assignment of female soldiers to serve in UN peacekeeping forces was increasing. While only one woman was sent to a peacekeeping mission in Congo in 2001, 24 were working in various countries in the world under the UN flag in the 2010-2011 period.

However, he admitted the women were not sent to combat zones. "We put them in staff positions and include them in public relations activities with NGOs and the public," he said.

"We are willing to see more female troops serving as members of UN peacekeeping forces in the future, especially now that the UN focuses on issues related to sexual abuse and protection of children," he said.

Earlier, UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon in remarks on the International Day of Peacekeepers stated there were more than 53,000 uniformed personnel and at least 11,000 civilian staff from 94 countries serving in 15 missions across the globe. These numbers were likely to increase as the Security Council had just approved an operation in Burundi, and another was being planned for Sudan.

"The growth in missions is a welcome sign that many countries are choosing a healthier path as they emerge from violent conflicts. But it also places enormous strain on our existing resources. I urge Member States to provide the additional peacekeepers that will be needed, and the resources to go with them," he said.

He said peacekeeping had long since evolved beyond its traditional role as a monitor of ceasefires. Today, UN missions engaged in such tasks as assisting political transitions, building institutions, fostering the spread of the rule of law, supporting economic reconstruction, supervising elections, disarming militias and former combatants, facilitating humanitarian aid programs and re-settling refugees and displaced persons.

"Peacekeeping missions can never end wars by themselves. But they do offer the best possible way of ensuring there is a sustainable peace. On the International Day for UN Peacekeepers, let us remember that the most expensive peacekeeping operation costs far less than the cheapest war. That is an investment well worth making," he said.

Editor: Heru

Thursday, March 24, 2011

UN welcomes RI`s wish to become hub of peacekeeping centers

Antara News, Thu, March 24 2011

Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Under Secretary General for Peacekeeping Operations (PKO) Alain Le Roy said Indonesia`s initiative as hub of peacekeeping training centers in the region was welcomed.

"This is an important initiative," he told ANTARA in an interview at the Jakarta-based UN Information Center on Thursday.

With Indonesia`s high credibility in various UN peacekeeping missions, the peacekeeping training center would be good for peacekeepers from Indonesia and other countries in the region, he said.

Le Roy was asked to comment on the Indonesian government`s effort to enable the country to become a hub of peacekeeping centers in the region this year as recently conveyed by Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa.

In his annual press statement last January, Marty Natalegawa hinted the Indonesian government`s will to be the hub of peacekeeping centers in the region as part of its commitment to maintaining world`s peace.

"In the issue of peacekeeping operations, Indonesia actively contributes to the development of strategic concepts on the world`s peacekeeping mission deployment," he said.

In connection with this commitment, Indonesia would do its best to become the hub of the network of peacekeeping centers in the region, Marty Natalegawa said.

Alain Le Roy praised Indonesian peacekeepers` performance saying that the Indonesian Defense Force (TNI) and National Police (Polri) personnel involving in the UN-PKO were well trained and professional.

However, for the future missions, he also urged Indonesia to involve police women because there were always women among displaced people in the UN mission areas.

Le Roy said Indonesia could possibly involve its well-trained police women into the UN peacekeeping operations in the future due to the country`s excellent performance in various UN missions.

Indonesia was currently taking part in three UN peacekeeping missions, namely the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), Congo, and Darfur in Sudan, he said.

The Indonesian battalion in UNIFIL consisted of around 1,400 personnel while, for the Darfur mission, it deployed a dozen of police officers to help protect displaced civilians there, he said.

"They are very professional policemen," Le Roy said.

Regarding the increasing demand of women peacekeepers in the UN missions, the UN highlighted such roles that they could play during the peacekeeping operations, such as "interviewing victims of sexual and gender-based violence, working in women prisons, assisting female ex-combatants during the process of mobilizing and reintegration into civilian life and mentoring female cadets at police academies".

By deploying 1,795 personnel, Indonesia is one of 20 top contributors of uninformed personnel to the UN-PKO.

Nineteen other contributing countries are Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Nigeria, Egypt, Nepal, Jordan, Rwanda, Ghana, Uruguay, Senegal, Ethiopia, Brazil, South Africa, China, Italy, Morocco, France, and Sri Lanka.

Alain Le Roy has been in Jakarta since Tuesday to participate in the Jakarta International Defense Dialogue (JIDD) and meet with a number of top government officials and chiefs of the Indonesian military and police.

The JIDD itself was officially opened by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Wednesday.

Le Roy said he would speak at the forum, attended by representatives from 34 countries involving defense ministers and military commanders, on Friday.

Editor: Ruslan Burhani

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Various parties declare commitment to peace in Indonesia

Antara News, Otniel Tamindael, Wed, February 16 2011

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Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Too many people think of "Peace" as some sort of will-o`-the-wisp thing that can be discovered through a constant and relentless search.

(ANTARA News/Eric Ireng)
Acts of violence and the issue of peace in Indonesia are not just political and religious matters; they are moral and spiritual issues that have to be solved properly.

Accordingly, many parties in various parts of the country in the last couple of days have called for and declared their commitment to peace, following violence triggered by religious issues recently.

At the Bajra Sandi monument area in Denpasar, Bali, hundreds of Balinese women on Tuesday declared an "Indonesian Women`s Association for Global Peace (IWAG-Peace)."

"The declaration of IWAG-Peace is intended to neutralize violent conflicts in the name of religion in various areas across the country," event coordinator Putu Sri Puji Astuti said in Denpasar on Tuesday.

According to Putu Sri, the declaration of IWAG-Peace in Bali was one of four similar events, organized simultaneously in four Indonesian cities namely Denpasar, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta in conjunction with Valentine`s Day.

She also called on the government to act decisively to resolve conflicts that occur and to prevent them from becoming serious and complicated problems.

Putu Sri pointed out that if the government failed to neutralize emerging conflicts, the IWAG-Peace would unhesitatingly bring them to the United Nations.

"If the government fails to solve emerging problems, the Indonesian women will rise to bring the problem to the international community," she said.

Therefore President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Tuesday called on all Muslims in the country to solve any arising problem in a peaceful and dignified manner.

In his address at a so-called Dzikir Akbar, a mass religious gathering for joint prayers to observe the Prophet Muhammad`s birthday at the south square of the National Monument here on Tuesday, the president called on Muslims to emulate the prophet who used to overcome problems peacefully.

"The prophet set examples from which can conclude that to make great changes in the right direction and to solve problems, it should be done in a peaceful and dignified manner," the president said.

President Yudhoyono pointed out that if all Muslims in Indonesia seriously followed the examples of Prophet Muhammad, the country would be blessed and all its struggles would succeed.

"Let us make the prophet`s nature and personality as our model, his leadership, his wisdom, and his nurturing nature in our effort to march to a better future," the president said.

The head of state also called on all of his countrymen not to easily give up in facing severe tests and trials.

"Even in a difficult situations, we have to be more cohesive, stronger, and more united instead of making noise and blaming each other," the president said.

Meanwhile, Majelis Rasulullah (prophet-led council) leader Habib Munzir Bin Fuad Al Musawa in his sermon at the gathering also reminded the Muslims in Indonesia of religious tolerance.

The Muslims in Indonesia, according to Habib Munzir, have to get used to living in peace and harmony with the people of different faith.

In Bandung, West Java, religious leaders on Monday also declared peace following violent acts triggered by religious issues in the country.

The declaration was read out directly by the chairman of the West Java chapter of the Indonesian Council of Ulemas, KH Hafidz Utsman, before hundreds of community members from different religions attending the event.

In the declaration they expressed concern over the conflict between Ahmadiyah Islamic sect members and a mob in Cikeusik, Pandeglang, Banten, recently.

They also expressed determination to build inter-religious harmony especially in West Java and settle any inter-religious problem through a dialog.

Not only in West Java, but also in Gunung Kidul district, Yogyakarta, tens of people grouped in Gunung Kidul Interfaith Forum also staged a walking-backwards action and joint prayers recently to call for peace under the slogan of "Unity in Diversity."

"The walking-backwards action is the symbol of our concern over the emergence of various violent acts in the name of religion in this country," the interfaith forum`s coordinator Aminudin Azis said.

He said the bloody violence triggered by religious issues in the country and the burning of several houses of worship recently were truly heartbreaking.

According to him, the second precept of Just and Civilized Humanity in the state philosophy of Pancasila seemed to have no real sense of the words.

Then in the eastern Indonesian city of Ambon, young artists and men of letters of Maluku origin voiced "The Peaceful Sound from the East for Indonesia" recently as part of their solidarity against relentless violence in the country.

Such a humanitarian activity at the World Peace Gong monument area was initiated jointly by music groups Bengkel Seni Embun, Ambon Bergerak, Komunitas Manis Pait, and Kalesang Maluku social group.

Hundreds of Ambon residents from various corners of the city packed the monument area to participate in the event where the singers of Maluku origin sang their songs.

"The songs we sing can motivate all of us as the young people of Maluku and of Indonesia to continue to march forwards and maintain peace and security in our country," said a vocalist of Semang band group, Marioni Serhalawan.

"We oppose all kinds of violent acts in the name of any religion in this country," Rudi Fofid said.

After he read out the resolution, children`s choir from Amahusu village came to the stage and chanted the song, "Children of Maluku Love Peace."

Yet they realized that the real peace is not simply the absence of conflict, violence, or any artificial state the world has to offer. Rather it is the deep, abiding peace only the "Prince of Peace" can bring to the heart.

Editor: Priyambodo

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Muslims should heed Prophet’s peaceful approach, says SBY

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Tue, 02/15/2011

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono urged Indonesians to settle their religious
differences faithfully on Tuesday during mass prayers at the National Monument to
celebrate the Prophet Muhammad's birth anniversary.
(JG Photo/Yudhi Sukma Wijaya)


President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has recommended Indonesian Muslims follow the example set by the Prophet Muhammad by settling all problems “peacefully” and “with dignity”.

The President made the statement while addressing thousands of participants of a mass zikr (verse chanting in praise of Allah) at the National Monument (Monas) park in Central Jakarta, as part of the country's commemorations of Prophet Muhammad's birthday, on Tuesday.

“[The Prophet] set an example of how big reforms can be made wisely, in the right direction, in stages, and that all problems should be settled peacefully and with dignity,” Yudhoyono said.

“Let's follow his example, and use the personality traits of Prophet Muhammad SAW, who was wise and calm, as a guide for us. Let's follow the example of his leadership and wisdom, with which he could change the lives of a diverse community…”

The President also reminded Indonesians to remain united in resolving the nation's problems.

“Don't fight each other and blame each other,” he said, as quoted by Antara.


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Monday, February 14, 2011

Religious leaders in W Java declare peace

Antara News, Mon, February 14 2011

In the declaration they expressed concern over the conflict between Ahmadiyah Islamic sect members and a mob in Cikeusik, Pandeglang, Banten, recently.

Related News

Bandung, West Java (ANTARA News) - Religious leaders in West Java declared peace here on Monday following violence triggered by religious issues in the country recently.

The declaration was read out directly by the chairman of the West Java chapter of the Indonesian Council of Ulemas, KH Hafidz Utsman, before hundreds of community members from different religions attending the event.

In the declaration they expressed concern over the conflict between Ahmadiyah Islamic sect members and a mob in Cikeusik, Pandeglang, Banten, recently.

They also expressed determination to build inter-religious harmony especially in West Java and settle any inter-religious problem through a dialog.

They said they would coordinate and report immediately in case a clash happened to the security authorities.

Those witnessing the event were West Java governor Ahmad Heryawan, the region`s Siliwangi Military Command chief Major General Moeldoko, West Java police chief Inspector General Suparni Parto, chairman of the regional legislative assembly, Irfan Suryanagara, Bishop of Bandung Mgr Ignatius Suharya, the chief of the West Java regional chapter of the Indonesian Communion of Churches, Rev. Krisna Ludya, the chief of the West Java chapter of Budhist Association Walubi, Handoyo Oyong and the chief of the West Java chapter of Matakin (the Supreme Council for Confucian Religion in Indonesia), Bambang Sukoco as well as district heads and city mayors from across the province.

Editor: Heru

Related Article:

Sunday, February 13, 2011

RI women to join forces for global peace

The Jakarta Post, Mon, 02/14/2011

Indonesian women of different professions, religions and ethnicities will join forces on Monday to declare the Indonesian Women`s Association for Global Peace (IWAG-Peace) in four big cities in the country, an activist says.

The declaration of IWAG-Peace in Bali, Yogyakarta, Surabaya and Jakarta will take place on Monday evening in concurrence with the Valentine’s Day, Putu Sri Puji Astuti W, the event coordinator, said on Monday in Denpasar, antaranews.com reported.

The event would become the expression of love to the mother earth and all human beings despite their differences, she said.

“We are all brothers and sisters. Differences could be solved with a more civilized way through the existing law. Hopefully there would not be any more anarchism, thuggerism and brutalism,” she said.


Valentine's Day in Jakarta. (Photo: AFP)


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Friday, January 21, 2011

Australia to build "peace museum" in Indonesia's Bali

English.news.cn   2011-01-21

JAKARTA, Jan. 21 (Xinhua) -- The Australian government is seeking support from Indonesia's local government in Bali for building a "peace museum" that commemorates Australians perished in 2002 Bali bombing, local media reported on Friday.

Speaking on the sidelines of his meeting with regent of Bali's Badung regency Anak Agung Gde Agung on Friday, Australian ambassador to Indonesia, Greg Moriarty, said that the museum would be constructed near the ground zero in Badung regency where the bomb blast killed 202 people in Bali in mid-August 2002.

Most of the casualties were Australians, the Antara news service reported.

Badung regent Anak Agung said that his administration would fully support the museum construction plans after learning that the Australia government has settled the acquisition process on the site where the project would be carried out.

Indonesia's leisure island of Bali saw strings of deadly terrorist attacks perpetrated by Indonesian terrorist cells that killed hundreds of westerners and local people. The security in the Indonesia's prominent island has been in perfect condition after Indonesian apparatus arrested the terrorists. Some of them were executed after undergone trials in public courts.

Editor: Tang Danlu

Thursday, December 9, 2010

Xanana wants RI-Timor Leste brotherly relations preserved

Antara News, Friday, December 10, 2010

RI-Timor Leste: Timor Leste Prime Minister Kay Rala Xanana Gusmao accompanied by East Java Vice Governor Saifullah Yusuf (right) visit Sekar Sari Cow Farm at Wonosari village, Pasuruan, East Java, on Friday. The Timor Leste Government will send their youth to study in Indonesia, especially in the agriculture and dairy cow farming sectors as it begins its first step toward long-term development next year. (JP/Wahyoe Boediwardhana)


Gianyar, Bali (ANTARA News) - Timor Leste President Xanana Gusmao has called for the preservation of the fraternal relations between his country and Indonesia so that their bilateral cooperation would always run well.

"The brotherhood between Indonesia and Timor Leste must be maintained," he said when receiving a Developing Relationship With Peace award from the Blahbatuh Grand Temple in the district of Gianyar, Bali, on Thursday evening.

Xanana said the brotherly relationship between the two countries must be preserved forever so that no conflict would happen between them.

Blahbatuh Grand Temple chief Anak Agung Ngurah Alit Kakarsana meanwhile said Xanana Gusmao had been invited specially to receive the peace award from the temple.

Besides Xanana, two Balinese artists also received the award, namely Ida Bagus Blansinga and Ida Bagus Oka. "On Friday, the award will also be presented to the wife of Tourism and Culture Minister Jero Wacik and the wife of Bali Governor I Made Mangku Pastika," he said.

The two women had contributed to the development of peace through their passion for batik art.

Related Article:

Sunday, November 28, 2010

The evidence says Muhammad existed

RNW, 25 November 2010, By Michel Hoebink

(photo: flickr/Zoe52)

Some sceptical scholars claim that Muhammad did not exist and that Islam is a fabrication made up in later centuries. But Leiden University’s Petra Sijpesteijn has demonstrated from her work on Arabic papyrus manuscripts that their claim is not true.

What was the origin of Islam and what went on at the dawn of Islamic history? In the past, scholars who wanted to research the subject had to rely on the official Islamic version of events which was only written down about 200 years after Muhammad’s death. Only relatively recently has interest grown in more objective but less accessible sources such as coins, inscriptions and texts written on papyrus.

Petra Sijpesteijn, professor of Arabic language and culture at Leiden University, says that this last source is especially important. “The papyri are in fact the only contemporary source for the first 200 years of Islamic history.”

Pioneer

Papyrus manuscripts have been found in their thousands in the sand and at ancient rubbish tips all over the Middle East but especially in Egypt. Dr Sijpesteijn explains that they are often difficult to read because they are partially destroyed, badly written out or in dialect. “But if you can read them, they offer a unique glimpse of ordinary life at the dawn of Islam.”

The study of Arabic papyri is in its infancy. Only a fraction of the hundreds of thousands of available manuscripts have been studied. As far as the work done so far is concerned, the Muslim faithful can set their minds at ease: Dr Sijpesteijn says the texts largely confirm the official Islamic version of events.

Disorganised horde

Dr Sijpesteijn distances herself from the small group of polemical colleagues, known as the ‘revisionists’, who assert that the Prophet Muhammad probably did not exist. They say the Arabic conquerors were actually a disorganised horde of Bedouins who gained control of half the known world more or less by chance. Islam is said to have been dreamt up 200 years later in Iraq.

“From the papyri, it appears that the Arab conquests were indeed carefully planned and organised and that the Arabs saw themselves as conquerors with a religious mission. They also appear to have held religious views and followed customs which contain important elements of the behaviour and beliefs of later Muslims.

Dr Sijpesteijn says for example that, shortly after Muhammad’s death, there is already mention of a pilgrimage (hajj) and a tax to collect money for the poor (zakat). She has also come across a papyrus text written around 725 which names both the prophet and Islam.

Even so, her discoveries form a potential threat to the image some modern Muslims have of their history. The papyri contradict the belief held by many of today’s Muslims that Muhammad delivered Islam as a sort of ready-made package. “It looks as though Islam in its first centuries developed a form gradually. There was an awful lot of discussion about precisely what it meant to be a Muslim.”


Related Articles:

Religion/Humanity from another perspective:


"The End of History" – Nov 20, 2010 (Kryon channeled by Lee Carroll) - (Subjects: Abraham, Isaac, Ishmael, Muhammad, Jesus, God, Jews, Arabs, EU, US, Israel, Iran, Russia, Africa, South America, Global Unity,..... etc.) - New


Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Obama: Progress in ending mistrust with Muslims

Jakarta Post, Erica Werner, Associated Press, Jakarta | Tue, 11/09/2010 8:10 PM

President Barack Obama said Tuesday he is making progress toward ending the misunderstanding and mistrust between Muslim countries and the United States, but the effort is incomplete.

Nov. 9: Obama speaks in a news conference accompanied
by his Indonesian counterpart Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono at
the Merdeka palace in Jakarta, Indonesia. Obama is leaving
Indonesia two hours earlier than scheduled. (AP)
The president, at a news conference in the world's largest Muslim country, also criticized Israel's plans to build new apartments in disputed East Jerusalem.

"This kind of activity is never helpful when it comes to peace negotiations," Obama said.

The president said his efforts to improve the relationship between Muslims and the West have been "earnest" and "sustained." Still, he said the progress is "incomplete" and there is more work to do.

Though issues of terrorism and extremism often dominate the tensions between the Muslim world and the West, Obama said the relationship must expand beyond security issues.

"What we're trying to do is make sure that we are building bridges and expanding our interactions with Muslim countries," Obama said during a joint news conference with Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Obama's stop here, the second country on his 10-day Asia trip, is a homecoming for the president. He spent four years in Indonesia as a boy after his mother married an Indonesian man, and his return was highly anticipated.

But no sooner did he arrive than word came that a volcanic ash cloud would likely cut short his already quick trip. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Obama would likely have to depart earlier than expected Wednesday.


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Friday, October 15, 2010

Thousands hold prayer vigil for Wasior

The Jakarta Post, Luh De Suriyani, Contributor, Denpasar | Fri, 10/15/2010 11:56 AM

Thousands of Balinese held a prayer vigil on Tuesday evening for victims of disasters and violence nationwide, including those afflicted by recent deadly flooding in Wasior, Papua.

“Echo of Peace” participants gathered at the Bajra Sandhi monument in Denpasar to pray and collect donations for flood victims.

The movement, which recently celebrated its eighth anniversary, was founded in response to the 2002 Bali bombings as non-denominational group to promote peace and harmony.

Religious leaders and community representatives at the vigil asked the audience to support victims of disasters and violence.

“Please perform your prayers in accordance with your own beliefs and hope that God will hear your prayers for better life for the Wasior victims,” Ida Bagus Kade Astawa told the audience.

“This prayer vigil for peace contains positive energy for nature. Equality and tolerance are the principles of society,” said Bali Governor Made Mangku Pastika.

In his speech, Pastika said that radicalism would not be tolerated in Bali.

Preceded by a purification ritual, the crowd’s songs and prayers attracted public attention.

Interfaith martial arts group Seruling Bambu members wore bright yellow robes and plaited bamboo hats at the event.

“We came here in brightly colored clothing. This is our identity, wearing the robes of monks, but our membership is actually comprised of people of different beliefs,” Seruling Bambu representative Agung Ardi said, adding that people of different beliefs had joined the Tabanan-based group.

Representatives then ignited a torch that symbolized a light of peace. The torch was used to light thousands of candles that were brought by participants.

Organizing committee head I Ketut Darmika said the event was needed to promote harmony and peace in a diverse community.

“God has given us various forms of spirituality, and we celebrate that as energy for harmony, not to be contradicted,” he said.

Echo of Peace was launched after more than 200 were killed and 240 injured when terrorists detonated several bombs at two popular Kuta nightclubs, Sari Club and Paddy’s Pub on Oct. 12, 2002.

Under Echo for Peace, religious leaders have worked together to campaign for peace in Bali to ease anger and pray for the victims.

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